-
1 καρπός
καρπός (A), ὁ,A fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, ἀρούρης κ. Il.6.142;κ. δ' ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα Hes.Op. 117
;κ. Δήμητρος Hdt.1.193
, etc.; ; κ. ἀρούρης, also of wine, Il.3.246; ἀμπέλινος κ. Hdt.1.212; so κ. alone, Ar. Nu. 1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. Βάκχιον νᾶμα, Id.Ec.14; καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή harvest, Th.3.15; κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης, Od.9.94, 10.242; μελιηδέα κ., of grapes, Il.18.568;κ. ἐλαίας Pi.N.10.35
; τὸν ἐπέτειον κ. the crops of the year, Pi.P. 470b: generally, produce, κ. ὑγρός, of honey, Porph.Abst.2.20; also κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων, of wool, Opp.H.2.22: pl., καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν robbed of two years' produce, Hdt. 8.142;καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς Id.6.46
; κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί produce of trees and fields, X.Oec.5.20; ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ., Str.5.4.2; of fruits offered in sacrifice, BMus.Inscr.975.7 ([place name] Amathus), cf.κάρπωσις 11
; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. Χρυσικά, PHib.1.47.5 (iii B.C.), al.II returns, profits,οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι X.Cyr.1.1.2
; τῶν ἀνηλωμένων.. τοὺς κ. Is.5.29.III of actions, fruit, profit, εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A. Th. 618; γλώσσης ματαίας κ., i. e. curses, Id.Eu. 831 codd.;ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος Id.Th. 600
; , cf. Pl.Phdr. 260d: freq. in Pi., κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i. e. poesy, I.8(7).50; κ. φρενῶν wisdom, P.2.74; κ. φρενός, of his own ode, O.7.8; ἥβας κ., of the bloom of youth, ib.6.58, P.9.109; later, reward, profit,ἐπιτηδευμάτων Epicur.Sent.Vat. 27
; ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ. Diog.Oen.27;κ. νίκης Hdn.8.3.6
: freq. in NT,κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης Ep.Hebr.12.11
, etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.)------------------------------------καρπός (B), ὁ,A wrist, Il.24.671, Od.24.398, Hp.Fract.3, Arist.HA 494a2, etc.; ; καρποὶ Χειρῶν ib. 891, cf. X. Cyr.6.4.2. (Perh. cf. ONorse huerfa 'turn round'.) -
2 ξενικός
A of or for a stranger, of foreign kind, opp. ἀστικός, A.Supp. 618 ;ξ. ἱκτῆρες E.Cyc. 370
(lyr.) ; ξενικά taxes paid by aliens at Athens,ξ. τελεῖν D.57.34
; σύσσιτοι ξ., opp. πολιτικοί, Arist.Pol. 1314a10 ; -ωτέρας.. γενομένης τῆς βοηθείας more connected with, or dependent upon, foreigners, ib. 1257a31 ; τὸ ξ. the class of aliens, ib. 1278a7 ; also τὸ ξ. (sc. δικαστήριον ) the court in which aliens sued or were sued, ib. 1300b24, cf. SIG306.24 (Tegea, iv B. C.), PHal.1.164 (iii B. C.) ; ξ. χαλκός foreign money, PStrassb.103.8 (iii B. C.) ;ξ. ἀργύριον IG12.313.57
, 22.1436.56 ;ξ. νόμισμα Pl.Lg. 742b
;ξ. ἐμπόριον PTeb.5.33
(ii B. C.) ; τὰ ξ. alien property, IG9(1).333.3 (Oeanthea, v B. C.) ; ξ. βοσκήματα, τὰ ξ. τῶν σπερμάτων, Thphr.HP9.20.3, 8.8.1, cf. Pl.R. 497b.c in Thessaly, ξ. λύτρωσις manumission which confers non-citizen status, IG9(2).28: freq. ξενικῇ alone, ἀπελευθεροῦσθαι ξ. ib.14, al.2 of foreign troops, etc., νῆες ξ. ships furnished by the allies, Th.7.42 ; but usu. of hired troops,ξ. στρατός Hdt.1.77
; τὸ ξ., = οἱ ξένοι, a body of mercenaries, Ar.Pl. 173, Th.[8.25], X.An.1.2.1, etc. ;ξενικὸν τρέφειν D.4.24
.3 rarely = ξένιος, hospitable,ὁ ξ. θεός
protector of guests,Pl.
Lg. 879e ;ἡ ξ. τράπεζα Aeschin.3.224
, cf. Dosiad.Hist.1 ; ἡ ξενική (sc. φιλία ) friendship between host and guest, Arist.EN 1156a31. Adv.- κῶς
hospitably,Theopomp.Hist.
225.II foreign, strange, νόμαια, ἱρά, Hdt.1.135, 172 ; τὸ ξ., of laws, their foreign origin or character, Pl.Lg. 702c ;ξ. λόγοι Ar.Ach. 634
; ξ. ὀνόματα non-Attic names, Pl.Cra. 401c ;οἶνος ξ. Alex.290
, Diph.32.27 ;δίκαιον τοὺς ξένους πίνειν ξενικόν Alex.230
; γλῶσσα, λίθος, PGiss.99.9(ii/iii A. D.), POxy.1449.46 (iii A. D.) ;ἀγνωστότερα καὶ-ώτερα Arist. Metaph. 995a3
; of style, unfamiliar, i.e. abounding in unusual words and phrases,ξ. λέξις Id.Rh. 1406a15
; τὸ ξ. ib. 1405a8, cf. Po. 1458a22. Adv.- κῶς
in non-Attic fashion,Pl.
Cra. 407b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξενικός
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